What Should I Expect at a Divorce First Court Date?

 Posted on October 30, 2025 in Divorce

When you are facing a divorce first court date in Illinois, it is normal to feel nervous. The process can be strange and unfamiliar, especially if it is your first time in court. Understanding what will happen before, during and after the hearing can help you stay calm and confident.

Having the help of an experienced Oak Park divorce attorney is the best thing you can do if you are nervous about an upcoming court date. In addition to handling the technical aspects of your case, your attorney will tell you what to expect, what to wear, and how to behave.

How to Dress and Behave in Court

Judges expect everyone in the courtroom to act respectfully. Dress in clean, modest professional clothing. When you enter the courtroom, turn off your phone and take off your hat. Address the judge as "Your Honor" and do not interrupt when someone else is speaking.

Even if your spouse or an attorney says something upsetting, remain calm. A respectful attitude makes a strong impression and helps your attorney advocate effectively on your behalf.

What Happens Before the First Court Date

Before your divorce first court appearance, your attorney will make sure all the necessary documents have been filed. These include the "Petition for Dissolution of Marriage", possibly a "Summons", and others. Your spouse must either voluntarily consent to the jurisdiction of the court, or else be properly served before the case can move forward.

On the day of this hearing, plan to arrive early. Allow time for traffic, parking, and security screening. Bring a photo ID and any documents your attorney asks you to. Your notice of hearing will list the time, location and courtroom number, so be sure to read it carefully.

What Happens During the First Hearing

When your case is called, you and your attorney will walk to the front of the courtroom. The judge may verify your name, address and marriage date, and then ask some questions about your case. If you and your spouse agree about everything, the judge can schedule a final prove-up hearing date to complete the divorce.

If there are disagreements, the judge will set deadlines for exchanging financial information. He or she may also order you and your spouse to attend mediation, and could assign temporary arrangements for parenting time, child support or alimony. Parents will also be required to complete a parenting education program before the divorce is finalized.

Most initial hearings last no more than 30 minutes. Your attorney will do most of the talking, but the judge may ask you some direct questions. Listen carefully and answer honestly.

What Happens After the First Hearing

After the hearing, your attorney will review the judge’s instructions with you. It is very important to comply with these orders. Ignoring them can lead to penalties or harm your case later.

Your next hearing will depend on how quickly both sides complete the required steps. Some divorces resolve in a few months, while others take much longer.

Contact an Oak Park, IL Divorce Lawyer

You do not have to go through your divorce hearings alone if you work with the Hillside, IL divorce lawyer at the Law Office of Vincent C. Machroli, P.C. We offer no-charge legal consultations and practical guidance to help you prepare for every step. Contact us today at 708-449-7404.